LM75B

General description

The LM75B is a temperature-to-digital converter using an on-chip band gap temperature sensor and Sigma-Delta A-to-D conversion technique with an overtemperature detection output. The LM75B contains a number of data registers: Configuration register (Conf) to store the device settings such as device operation mode, OS operation mode, OS polarity and OS fault queue as described in Section 7 "Functional description"; temperature register (Temp) to store the digital temp reading, and set-point registers (Tos and Thyst) to store programmable overtemperature shutdown and hysteresis limits, that can be communicated by a controller via the 2-wire serial I²C-bus interface. The device also includes an open-drain output (OS) which becomes active when the temperature exceeds the programmed limits. There are three selectable logic address pins so that eight devices can be connected on the same bus without address conflict.

The LM75B can be configured for different operation conditions. It can be set in normal mode to periodically monitor the ambient temperature, or in shutdown mode to minimize power consumption. The OS output operates in either of two selectable modes: OS comparator mode or OS interrupt mode. Its active state can be selected as either HIGH or LOW. The fault queue that defines the number of consecutive faults in order to activate the OS output is programmable as well as the set-point limits.

The temperature register always stores an 11-bit 2's complement data giving a temperature resolution of 0.125 Cel. This high temperature resolution is particularly useful in applications of measuring precisely the thermal drift or runaway. When the LM75B is accessed the conversion in process is not interrupted (i.e., the I²C-bus section is totally independent of the Sigma-Delta converter section) and accessing the LM75B continuously without waiting at least one conversion time between communications will not prevent the device from updating the Temp register with a new conversion result. The new conversion result will be available immediately after the Temp register is updated.

The LM75B powers up in the normal operation mode with the OS in comparator mode, temperature threshold of 80 Cel and hysteresis of 75 Cel, so that it can be used as a stand-alone thermostat with those pre-defined temperature set points.

Features

• Pin-for-pin replacement for industry standard LM75 and LM75A and offers improved temperature resolution of 0.125 Cel and specification of a single part over power supply range from 2.8 V to 5.5 V
• I²C-bus interface with up to 8 devices on the same bus
• Power supply range from 2.8 V to 5.5 V
• Temperatures range from -55 Cel to +125 Cel
• Frequency range 20 Hz to 400 kHz with bus fault time-out to prevent hanging up the bus
• 11-bit ADC that offers a temperature resolution of 0.125 Cel
• Temperature accuracy of:
  • +-2 Cel from -25 Cel to +100 Cel
  • +-3 Cel from -55 Cel to +125 Cel
• Programmable temperature threshold and hysteresis set points
• Supply current of 1.0 uA in shutdown mode for power conservation
• Stand-alone operation as thermostat at power-up
• ESD protection exceeds 4500 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 450 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 2000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
• Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
• Small 8-pin package types: SO8, TSSOP8 and 3 mm x 2 mm XSON8U

Products/packages

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Quality and reliability disclaimer

Pricing/ordering/availability

Applications

• System thermal management
• Personal computers
• Electronics equipment
• Industrial controllers

Related applications
Intelligent washing machine
Transceiver board
Power amplifier board
Main CPU board
LCD TV - MMS functionality

Block diagrams/pinning

Design support

Application Notes

AN10216; I2C manual (2003-03-27)

AN10441; Level shifting techniques in I2C-bus design (2007-06-20)

Support Documents

75016543; An industry-leading portfolio of cost-effective, power-saving solutions for major home appliances (2008-06-01)

UM10206; I2C Demonstration Board 2005-1 Quick Start Guide (2006-06-13)

UM10204; I2C-bus specification and user manual (2007-06-26)

web; IBIS and HSPICE Model ()

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Disclaimers

• General product disclaimer
• Quality and reliability disclaimer