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General description

The PCA9550 LED blinker blinks LEDs in I2C-bus and SMBus applications where it is necessary to limit bus traffic or free up the I2C Master's (MCU, MPU, DSP, chip set, etc.) timer. The uniqueness of this device is the internal oscillator with two programmable blink rates. To blink LEDs using normal I/O expanders like the PCF8574 or PCA9554, the bus master must send repeated commands to turn the LED on and off. This greatly increases the amount of traffic on the I2C-bus and uses up one of the master's timers. The PCA9550 LED blinker instead requires only the initial set-up command to program BLINK RATE 1 and BLINK RATE 2 (i.e., the frequency and duty cycle). From then on, only one command from the bus master is required to turn each individual open-drain output ON, OFF, or to cycle at BLINK RATE 1 or BLINK RATE 2. Maximum output sink current is 25 mA per bit and 50 mA per package.

Any bits not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion.

The active LOW hardware reset pin (RESET) and Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the registers to their default state, all zeroes, causing the bits to be set HIGH (LED off).

One hardware address pin on the PCA9550 allows two devices to operate on the same bus.

Features

  • 2 LED drivers (on, off, flashing at a programmable rate)
  • 2 selectable, fully programmable blink rates (frequency and duty cycle) between 0.172 Hz and 44 Hz (5.82 seconds and 0.023 second)
  • Input/output not used as LED drivers can be used as regular GPIOs
  • Internal oscillator requires no external components
  • I2C-bus interface logic compatible with SMBus
  • Internal power-on reset
  • Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs
  • Active LOW reset input
  • 2 open-drain outputs directly drive LEDs to 25 mA
  • Controlled edge rates to minimize ground bounce
  • No glitch on power-up
  • Supports hot insertion
  • Low standby current
  • Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
  • 0 kHz to 400 kHz clock frequency
  • ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 150 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
  • Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
  • Packages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8), HVSON8

Products/packages

Type numberNorth American Type numberOrdering code (12NC)Product statusPackagePackingMarkingChemical contentLeadfree conversion date
PCA9550DPCA9550D9352 728 82112Volume productionSOT96-1
(SO8)
TubeStandard MarkingPCA9550D
week 5, 2005
PCA9550DPCA9550D-T9352 728 82118Volume productionSOT96-1
(SO8)
Tape reel smdStandard MarkingPCA9550D
week 5, 2005
PCA9550DPPCA9550DP-T9352 728 81118Volume productionSOT505-1
(TSSOP8)
Reel Pack, SMD, 13"Standard MarkingPCA9550DP
week 12, 2005
PCA9550TK9352 856 67118DevelopmentSOT908Reel Pack, SMD, 13"Standard MarkingNot available

Pricing/ordering/availability

Type numberOrdering code(12NC)Indicative price/unit($)RegionDistributorIn stockInventory dateBuy onlineSamples
PCA9550D9352 728  82112  0.9600NAAVNET ELECTRONICS MARKETING5407/4/2008 Buy online not available
   NADIGI-KEY CORPORATION2196/29/2008 Buy online  
PCA9550D9352 728  82118  0.9600      Order samples
PCA9550DP9352 728  81118  0.9600NADIGI-KEY CORPORATION2,5006/29/2008 Buy online Order samples
   NADIGI-KEY CORPORATION1,2806/29/2008 Buy online  
PCA9550TK9352 856  67118       not available

Block diagrams/pinning

Technical documents

Application Notes

AN10146_02; I2C 2002-1A Evaluation Board (26-Feb-03)
AN10441_1; Level shifting techniques in I<sup>2</sup>C-bus design (20-Jun-07)
AN255_2; I2C / SMBus Repeaters, Hubs and Expanders (19-Dec-02)
AN264; I2C Devices for LED Display Control (22-Jul-02)

Support Documents

75015669; Continuous innovation. Timeless lifespan. (01-Sep-06)
design_con_2003_tecforum_i2c_bus_overview; DesignCon 2003 TecForum I 2 C Bus Overview (2003-01-27)
75015568; Easily test and demo LED dimming and blinking (01-Jun-06)
75013239; I 2 C Logic Selection Guide (2005-01-12)
75011212; I2C 2002-1A Evaluation Board Kit (01-Mar-03)
75012744; I2C Bus Solutions 2004 (2004-02-01)
UM10206_1; I2C Demonstration Board 2005-1 Quick Start Guide (13-Jun-06)
philips_i2c_handbook; I2C Handbook (2004-01-01)
UM10204_3; I2C-bus specification and user manual (26-Jun-07)
philips_i2c_logic_overview; Interface Products Business Line Specialty Logic Product Line I2C Logic Family Overview (2004-01-01)
75016021; NXP 2/4/8/16-bit I2C/SMBus LED blinkers PCA9550/51/52/53 (2007-06-01)
75016022; NXP 8/16-bit I2C/SMBus GPIO expanders PCA9554/54A/55 (2007-06-01)
75010198; PCA9530/9533/9531/9532 LED Dimmers (25-Sep-02)
75010654; PCA9550/9551/9552 (01-Dec-01)
75015353; PCA9633 - Better control of RGBA LEDs (01-Feb-06)
75014395; Your connection to I 2 C,UART,CAN,and USB Connecting with Philips Wired Connectivity (2005-04-01)

Parametrics/similar products

Type numberPackageOperating
temp.(Cel)
PWMs# of BitsI²C-bus(kHz)Operating voltage(VDC)Max Sink Current per bit(mA)# of AddressesMax Sink Current
per package(mA)
Reset input pin
PCA9550DSOT96-1
(SO8)
-40~85 2 (40 Hz to 6.4 sec) 2 400 2.3~5.5 25 2 50 yes
PCA9550DPSOT505-1
(TSSOP8)
-40~85 2 (40 Hz to 6.4 sec) 2 400 2.3~5.5 25 2 50 yes

Similar products

PCA9550 links to the similar products page containing an overview of products that are similar in function or related to the type number(s) as listed on this page. The similar products page includes products from the same catalog tree(s), relevant selection guides and products from the same functional category.

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