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Ac_Fixed_utils.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*!
2 ********************************************************************************
3 * File: Ac_Fixed_utils.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2013, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 *
7 *******************************************************************************/
8
9 #include "Ac_Fixed_utils.h"
10
11 typedef union {
12 float fN;
13 uint32 iN;
14 } conversionBuffer_t;
15
16 #define IEEE754_MANTISSA_MASK (0x7fffff)
17 #define IMPLICIT_ONE (0x800000)
18 #define IEEE754_EXPONENT(n) ((int32)((n)>>23) & 0xff)
19 #define IEEE754_MANTISSA(n) ((int32)(n) & IEEE754_MANTISSA_MASK)
20 #define IEEE754_SIGN(n) (((uint32)(n))>>31)
21
22 uint32 float32_To_AcFixed(float fN, uint8 W, uint8 I, uint8 S, int32 *status)
23 {
24 conversionBuffer_t cB;
25 uint32 n;
26 int32 m,e,shift;
27
28 cB.fN = fN;
29 m = IEEE754_MANTISSA(cB.iN); /* mantissa */
30 e = IEEE754_EXPONENT(cB.iN); /* exponent */
31 n = IEEE754_SIGN(cB.iN); /* negative (sign bit is set) */
32
33 /* add implicit 1 if exponent is not zero */
34 if (e) m |= IMPLICIT_ONE;
35
36 /* remove 127 bias for true exponent */
37 e -= 127;
38
39 /* compute amount to shift to get to the specified fixed format */
40 shift = (I - e - 1) + (24 - W);
41
42 /* If shift is not enough to move the "1" into the
43 ** valid bit range for the specified format, the
44 ** original number is too large to fit.
45 ** Report the error.
46 */
47 if (shift < (24 - W + S)) (*status)++;
48
49 m >>= shift;
50
51 /* change sign if float was negative and fixed format specifies a sign bit */
52 if (n && S) m = -m;
53
54 return (uint32)m;
55 }
56
57
58 #ifdef COMPILE_TEST_FUNCTIONS
59
60 typedef struct {
61 float num;
62 uint8 W;
63 uint8 I;
64 uint8 S;
65 } AcFixed_t;
66
67 // This is by no means a complete test suite- simply a few numbers to check the
68 // operation
69 static AcFixed_t fnums[] = {
70 { .num= 15.356789, .W=16, .I=2, .S=0},
71 { .num= 1.356789, .W=16, .I=2, .S=0},
72 { .num= 0.00356789,.W=16, .I=2, .S=0},
73 { .num= 500.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
74 { .num=-500.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
75 { .num= 1.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
76 { .num= -1.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
77 { .num= 2.5, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
78 { .num= -2.5, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
79 { .num= 37.5, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
80 { .num= 112.9875, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
81 { .num= 360.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
82 { .num= 249.1231232, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
83 { .num= -45.965, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
84 { .num= -27.8, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
85 { .num= -25.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
86 { .num=-279.2, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1},
87 { .num=-360.0, .W=16, .I=8, .S=1}
88 };
89
90 void test_fixed_point()
91 {
92 int32 st;
93 uint16 fixedPt;
94 int i;
95
96 for (i=0; i < sizeof(fnums)/sizeof(AcFixed_t); i++ )
97 {
98 fixedPt = (uint16) float32_To_AcFixed(fnums[i].num, fnums[i].W, fnums[i].I, fnums[i].S, &st);
99 };
100 }
101 #endif
uint8
unsigned char uint8
This defines uint8 as unsigned char.
Definition: isf_types.h:18
Ac_Fixed_utils.h
conversionBuffer_t
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:11
IEEE754_MANTISSA
#define IEEE754_MANTISSA(n)
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:19
uint32
unsigned long uint32
This defines uint32 as unsigned long.
Definition: isf_types.h:36
IEEE754_SIGN
#define IEEE754_SIGN(n)
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:20
float32_To_AcFixed
uint32 float32_To_AcFixed(float fN, uint8 W, uint8 I, uint8 S, int32 *status)
This function converts an IEEE-754 32-bit floating point number into a fixed point integer format...
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:22
IMPLICIT_ONE
#define IMPLICIT_ONE
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:17
int32
long int32
This defines int32 as long.
Definition: isf_types.h:32
uint16
unsigned short uint16
This defines uint16 as unsigned short.
Definition: isf_types.h:27
conversionBuffer_t::fN
float fN
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:12
IEEE754_EXPONENT
#define IEEE754_EXPONENT(n)
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:18
conversionBuffer_t::iN
uint32 iN
Definition: Ac_Fixed_utils.c:13
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