EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a landmark piece of legislation, ratified by the European Commission in November 2024 (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847). It will come fully into effect in December 2027. This regulation mandates that any company selling products or services with digital elements within the EU must comply with the legislation to obtain the CE mark.

The CRA Encompasses Two Sets of Requirements

Essential Cybersecurity Requirements (ECR)

These functional security requirements establish a security baseline for products and services within Europe.

Company Requirements

These requirements ensure that companies follow security practices and procedures, including:

  • A development process to eliminate known, exploitable security vulnerabilities upon product release
  • Ownership of vulnerabilities throughout the product's lifecycle:
    • Transparency in notifying potential issues
    • Mitigation strategies

NXP Security Technologies for CRA‑Ready Products

NXP implements these protections through a set of integrated security technologies that enable device protection with the robustness, integrity, and resilience required to meet the CRA’s security objectives across the entire device lifecycle.

EdgeLock Secure Enclave

Provides hardware level isolation of sensitive assets and security functions, offering significantly stronger protection than software only solutions. This silicon anchored separation helps prevent unauthorized access or manipulation of the product, reinforcing secure by design principles and enhancing resilience against attacks across the device lifecycle. This mechanism is relevant for CRA essential cybersecurity requirements addressing data protection (1(2) d, e, g, h, k, m).

EdgeLock Secure Elements and Authenticators

Provide OEMs with a hardened, third party certified foundation for meeting CRA essential cybersecurity requirements. OEMs can leverage tamper resistant key and credential storage, built in cryptographic engines, and support for secure attestation and update verification to implement secure by default end products. Additionally, the Common Criteria certification of the EdgeLock secure element and authenticator family may streamline conformity assessment for end products. This mechanism is relevant for CRA essential cybersecurity requirements addressing data protection (1(2) d, e, g, h, k, m).

Trust Provisioning

Supports CRA’s essential cybersecurity requirements (1(2) b, c, d, e, f, h, m) for secure supply-chain practices by ensuring that unique device identities, certificates, and credentials are provisioned in a controlled, traceable, and tamper resistant manner.

Resistance against physical and logical attacks

Implements mechanisms that detect and respond to attempts to interfere with the device. This supports CRA’s essential cybersecurity requirements (1(2) d, e, f, j, k) for preventing unauthorized access or manipulation, reducing the impact of security incidents, and strengthening overall product resilience.

Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC)

Introduces cryptographic algorithms designed to resist future quantum based attacks. This aligns with CRA’s essential cybersecurity requirements (1(2) d, e, f, h, k, m).