Most are familiar with the safety and convenience aspects that self-driving
cars could offer, but if carmakers pour billions into self-driving
cars—what’s in it for them? Influencers from disruptive
automotive companies offered for their views on safety, cost and the payoff
for carmakers during a special panel discussion at the June 12 NXP Connects
event in Silicon Valley.
The long, winding road to win consumer trust
The race to get self-driving cars on the road has already seen devastating
setbacks—namely the 2018 Uber incident, where a 49-year-old woman was
tragically killed by a self-driving car. This is where the really tough
questions sit, as we can’t ignore the fact that 1.3 million people are
killed every year in car accidents, with 95% of them due to human error.
Building safe autonomous cars appears to be the best chance we have in making
our roads safer as carmakers aim to reduce that statistic.
Self-driving cars need to be safer than a human driver for people to trust
them. And that’s where the industry’s stuck, as all carmakers
are asking themselves the same question.
What is “safe enough” and how much will it cost carmakers to
achieve it?
“I think it will be an order of magnitude, which means 10 times safer
than a human in order for the general public to accept,” Wesley Shao,
Director, Autonomous Driving at BYTON said.
What is the industry’s MVP to aim for? Carmakers and stakeholders would
be feeling much more confident in their quest to build self-driving cars if
they knew how safe they need to be for people to use them—let alone buy
them.
Do self-driving cars need to be five times safer than a human driver? Or 10
times safer? Plus, how many millions are going to be spent in order to achieve
that number? The cost of technology will go down in time, as it always does,
and with this, the industry is hoping that the safety level goes up. Then, the
race for all carmakers to get their self-driving car on the market is blown
wide open.
Vijay Albuquerque, Senior Vice President of Strategic Initiatives at Luminar
suggests that it will take a strong focus on safety first. And then cost will
come with scale.
Where will carmakers make their money back?
With billions being spent, it’s inevitable that a market-ready
self-driving car will be available within the next few decades. However, this
wait could turn out to be a good thing for carmakers’ bottom line, as
it allows more time for consumer habits to change. A major shift has happened
in the automotive industry in recent years and the trend is only growing.
It’s no longer all about the driver. We have entered the passenger
era
“This is a pivotal moment in the industry,” Rachad Youssef, VP
Software Product Management at NIO, shared, “I think of it as
when flat panel televisions were introduced. It really is going to change the
way people perceive value.”
Car ownership isn’t as important or popular as it used to be. Even
today’s car owners, regardless of how much they enjoy driving their
car, may already depend on using ride-sharing services when they wish to stay
out late, drink alcohol or just don’t fancy driving for whatever
reason.
Self-driving cars appeal to a whole new customer base across multiple income
levels—giving access to the elderly, children and everyone in the world
without a driving license. Suddenly, carmakers have a new audience. And
that’s just looking at self-driving car sales; many industry leaders
can see their payoff coming back to them through more ways beyond car sales.
The payoff for carmakers may come from multiple directions
Alex Tan, NXP VP and GM of Automotive Ethernet Solutions, has no doubt that
carmakers will make their money back. “What’s being built with
the autonomous car, goes far beyond just the vehicles. You can immediately
start thinking about other physical objects: things like drones and other
devices that are acting autonomously.” He adds, “but this
learning and the ability to use this and to do this with safety, goes into
systems of control for cities and financial things—all sorts of new and
very exciting areas are being opened up by this technology.”
The next few decades will see twists and turns as the technology develops. And
people’s view toward car ownership and ride-share services will
continue to shift. Yes, the challenges ahead for carmakers are incredibly
tough, but the ones who stay in the race to get self-driving cars on the road
have the chance to win much more than their money back.
Monica Davis leads Automotive Marketing Communications at NXP Semiconductors. With a focus on software-defined vehicles and next-generation automotive platforms, she connects technology trends to the challenges and opportunities facing the mobility industry.